Mastering “Neither… nor” and “Either… or” in English: Part 4 – How to Use Both
Both and
“Both” functions similarly to “either,” but like “neither” there
are a few important differences. “Neither” is used when there are two options, but you choose all
of them.
“Both” is a short way of
saying: “you and you” or “that and that.” It means that each of the two options is
included.
“Both” is used with the word “and” not “or.”
Examples
“We are going to both the mall and the swimming pool.”
There are two places we can go to, and we
are going to all of them
“Both of you is going to
the swimming pool.”
There are two
people. Two of them are going to the swimming pool.
Do you always have to use “both” when there are two options
You do not always
have to use “both” when there are two options. If it’s already clear from the
sentence that two things are included, then “both” is not necessary.
“We are going
to the mall and the swimming pool.”
Important note:
We also do not use
“both” when there
are more than two options available, just like “either.”
Using “Both” to Talk About Likes and Dislikes
Unlike “either,”
“both” can show whether or not you like something.
“I like either
apples or onions.”
This
sentence is incorrect and confusing. We usually avoid using "either"
with "like" because it doesn’t clearly express which one is liked.
“I can put both apples and onions in the salad.”
This sentence
doesn’t tell us how much I like either ingredient — it only shows that I have
two options. It simply shows that you have two
ingredients, and you can use both. It is about options, not feelings.
“I like apples
more than onions.”
This sentence is
correct. It clearly compares how much I like one thing compared to another.
“I like both apples and onions.”
This sentence
shows that I like apples and onions. But it doesn’t tell us which one I like
more.
Even though “both”
shows that I accept both options, it cannot be used to compare them to each
other. I might accept both options but still prefer one over the other.
To compare them, I
need a different sentence:
“I like apples
more than onions.”
Click the following link to go to the next lesson:
Mastering “Neither… nor” and “Either… or” in English: Part 5 – Either without or
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